Antibody-drug conjugates offer a new, more targeted approachto cancer treatment, one that has fewer detrimental effects on healthy cellslike chemotherapy does, as Bayer notes on its website. The concept consists oftaking advantage of the natural mechanism of the immune system to produceantibodies by coupling cancer drugs to antibodies that specifically target acertain tumor marker, preferably a protein that is only found on or in cancercells. The antibodies then track down the proteins and attach to the targets,at which point "the biochemical reaction between the antibody and the targetprotein (antigen) triggers a signal in the tumor cell which then absorbs theantibody together with the active ingredient," Bayer explains. The bond betweenthe antibody and the drug is designed by researchers to be released by cancer-cell-specificenzymes, since having a firm connection between the antibody and the cancerdrug means that the drugs are not loose in the body damaging other cells.
"At Ventana, our mission is to improve the lives of allpatients afflicted with cancer," Mara G. Aspinall, President of Ventana, saidin a press release regarding the agreement. "We are pleased to be Bayer'spartner of choice to facilitate the worldwide development of this ADC. As newbiomarkers and diagnostic tests become increasingly available, they providevaluable information about potential positive recipients for these novelagents. Translating excellence in science into effective, targeted treatmentsfor patients is at the core of Roche's scientific vision for 'PersonalizedHealthcare,' and it is our highest priority now and into the future."