Heart failure is a progressive disease that is characterizedby the inability of the heart muscle to adequately pump enough oxygenated bloodthroughout the body, and it is estimated that approximately 23 million peopleworldwide have been diagnosed with the disease, a figure that is only expectedto rise. According to the
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the
U.S.National Institutes of Health, roughly 5 million people in the United Stateshave heart failure. A 2010 report from the
American Heart AssociationStatistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee noted that about670,000 people are diagnosed with heart failure each year, and approximatelyone in five people with heart failure die within one year of diagnosis. Thereis no cure for most causes of heart failure, and the leading causes consist ofdiabetes, high blood pressure and coronary artery disease. The
Centers forDisease Control and Prevention rank heart disease as the leading cause of deathannually in the United States.
Another acquisition was completed just two weeks prior byJanssen's parent company,
Johnson & Johnson. The pharmaceutical giantannounced the completion of its acquisition of
Synthes Inc. for $19.7 billionin cash and stock. As a result of the transaction, Synthes will be integratedinto the DePuy franchise, leading to the establishment of the DePuy SynthesCompanies of Johnson & Johnson. In a July 17 release of Johnson &Johnson's second quarter 2012 results, the company noted that its net earningsincluded after-tax special items of $2.2 billion, which included "transactionand integration costs related to the acquisition of Synthes."