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Custom-tailored therapy
August 2012
SHARING OPTIONS:
CAMBRIDGE, Mass.—Merrimack Pharmaceuticals Inc. and the
Schaumburg, Ill.-based Cancer Treatment Centers of America (CTCA) recently
announced a partnership to advance their long-term vision of individualized
treatment wherein diagnosis and therapy is guided by an in-depth understanding
of the underlying mechanism of a patient’s disease.
The collaboration encompasses research on diagnostics based
on a network signaling approach to analyzing patients’ tumors as well as
clinical trial research. For the diagnostic research aspect of this
collaboration, CTCA will contribute archived tumor biopsies from its extensive
tumor databank as well as prospectively collected tumor samples. These samples
will be analyzed using Merrimack’s Network Biology approach for identifying the
network signaling that drives cancer growth with the goal of understanding each
patient's cancer at the molecular level.
“One of the questions Merrimack likes to ask is, ‘What is
this tumor addicted to for its growth?’ and the answer to that is powerful,
because then you can sample a tumor and use the technology to answer that in
real-time with an efficiency that lets you immediately incorporate that into a
patient workup and treatment plan,” says Dr. Donald T. Braun, vice president of
clinical research at CTCA. “The fact that they have a system to address growth
dependency in tumors is extremely important to us and the fact they used that
information to guide the development of new therapies to block those growth
pathways is important to us.”
One of the key strengths that CTCA offers Merrimack, in
turn, is that many of CTCA’s patients are battling advanced cancer and have
received many—if not all—of the standard lines of therapy, and CTCA has
regional destination hospitals in Chicago, Philadelphia, Phoenix and Tulsa,
with a fifth hospital opening in Atlanta in 2012, providing a wide variety of
patient samples and data from a large patient population. This makes CTCA’s
tumor archive particularly valuable, the partners say, because it offers an
opportunity for Merrimack to explore how the molecular characteristics of a
tumor change as a result of therapy. This joint effort, they say, could
eventually lead to the identification of novel companion diagnostics to guide
treatment decisions.
“This partnership with Merrimack supports our goal to give
every patient an individually focused treatment plan, using innovative
technologies and tools to help fight their cancer and improve their quality of
life,” said Dr. Maurie Markman, senior vice president of clinical affairs and
national director of medical oncology at CTCA, in an official statement about
the deal. “We believe that the innovations that come from this partnership
could help provide the right treatment for every patient's unique biology.”
“Access to CTCA’s tumor samples greatly enhances the speed
and scope of the research we are doing to understand the complexity of cancer
cells and to characterize what their growth is dependent upon,” added Robert
Mulroy, CEO of Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, in the news release about the
collaboration. “CTCA is a great example of a forward-looking institution trying
to change the face of cancer care. This collaboration represents the future of
individualized treatment where a hospital and a biopharmaceutical company work
together on research, which we hope will ultimately result in much better
treatment for cancer patients.”
One of Merrimack’s key goals is to ensure that with every
therapeutic it develops, it also co-develops a companion diagnostic, Gavin
MacBeath, a founder of Merrimack Pharmaceuticals and its vice president of
translational research, tells ddn.
“Our long-term goal is to find ways to predict which patients will respond to
our drugs based on biomarker profiles or other information, so that’s how our
goals aligned so well with CTCA since they want to provide the best possible
targeted therapies as well.”
“CTCA’s key strength is they have a lot of experience with
treating patients and understanding the lifecycle of cancer and specifically
various cancer indications and how patients respond to different drugs and at
different stages in the lifecycle of the disease,” MacBeath adds. “Also, with
their treatment aspect, they have a very well-developed network of patients and
organizations to provide data that advances translational research. From
Merrimack’s perspective, we bring a deep understanding of the biology behind
cancer and quantitative models that predict how cells will respond depending on
the status of the cell and the agent it is exposed to. We have five compounds
in our pipeline, and soon to be six, that are in clinical trials along with the
biological knowledge that led to the discovery of those drugs.”
The parties note that in addition to diagnostic goals, the
collaboration also encompasses clinical research.
“We think that working with CTCA will be good for both
parties, and especially in providing the material we need to help us develop
companion diagnostics,” MacBeath says.
In terms of the timing of the deal, he notes that Merrimack
is at the stage where, in the last two years particularly, the clinical program
has expanded quite dramatically with Phase II and Phase III trials, “and we’re
looking for partnerships to help move the drugs along in development and
develop companion diagnostics for them. Another strength of CTCA that attracted
us to them was that they have an existing repository of patient biopsies and
archived tumor samples as well as data on clinical responses of patients. That
works for us not only in our current work but as something to learn from as we
plan future clinical trials.”
Code: E081214 Back |
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